World Clock / Rankings / Debt-to-GDP

African Countries by Government Debt-to-GDP

Among the 27 African governments tracked here, 🇸🇩 Sudan carries the highest government debt-to-GDP ratio, at 188%. Ratios are computed from IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026) general government gross debt baselines. For the worldwide ranking see all countries by debt-to-GDP.

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#CountryDebt-to-GDPDebt/GDP
1🇸🇩Sudan188%188%
2🇸🇳Senegal130%130%
3🇲🇿Mozambique103%103%
4🇱🇾Libya102%102%
5🇿🇲Zambia91%91%
6🇪🇬Egypt87%87%
7🇹🇳Tunisia81%81%
8🇿🇦South Africa79%79%
9🇰🇪Kenya69%69%
10🇲🇦Morocco67%67%
11🇷🇼Rwanda65%65%
12🇨🇮Ivory Coast56%56%
13🇩🇿Algeria54%54%
14🇺🇬Uganda54%54%
15🇧🇫Burkina Faso52%52%
16🇦🇴Angola51%51%
17🇹🇿Tanzania50%50%
18🇬🇭Ghana49%49%
19🇲🇬Madagascar49%49%
20🇳🇪Niger45%45%
21🇿🇼Zimbabwe44%44%
22🇪🇹Ethiopia43%43%
23🇲🇱Mali42%42%
24🇨🇲Cameroon40%40%
25🇳🇬Nigeria35%35%
26🇹🇩Chad30%30%
27🇸🇴Somalia9%9%

Top 10 highlighted. Excludes the World and EU aggregates (EU aggregate figures are available on the EU page).

Other rankings

Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio — Full Country Ranking →Total Government Debt by Country — Live Ranking →Government Debt Per Capita — Full Country Ranking →Fastest-Growing Government Debt — Ranked by Rate →European Countries by Government Debt-to-GDP →Asia-Pacific Countries by Government Debt-to-GDP →American Countries by Government Debt-to-GDP →Middle Eastern Countries by Government Debt-to-GDP →All rankings →
Source: Global Debt Clock, based on the IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026, general government gross debt) and World Bank IDS.
See methodology, the world debt map, insights, and press resources.
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