🇪🇪 Estonia National Debt Clock
Live tracker for Estonia government debt. The national debt currently stands at approximately $13.6 billion, growing at $86 per second based on IMF fiscal deficit projections. Debt-to-GDP: 24%. Per-citizen share: $9,916.
Among the 135 governments tracked here, Estonia ranks 128th by debt-to-GDP, 116th by total debt and 54th by debt per person.
About Estonia's National Debt
Estonia long held the EU's lowest debt ratio and still ranks among the lowest, though borrowing is now rising to fund a sharp increase in defense spending.
Estonia's debt-to-GDP ratio of 24% is low by international standards: higher than 4% of the 135 governments tracked here. No ratio is safe or dangerous on its own — whether a debt is sustainable depends on the interest rate on it, how fast the economy grows, the currency it is owed in and who holds it. By total government debt, Estonia ranks 116th of the 135 governments tracked here.
At the current borrowing rate of $86 per second, Estonia adds about $7 million to its government debt every day — roughly $2.7 billion per year. Each of Estonia's 1 million residents carries an individual share of approximately $9,916. That is below the world average of roughly $14,600 in government debt per person.
Figures are computed by Global Debt Clock by linear extrapolation from each country's baseline figure, named in the source line on this page (for most countries, the IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2026). Actual debt changes through discrete bond issuances — these counters illustrate the approximate scale and pace of sovereign borrowing.
Estonia National Debt — Frequently Asked Questions
What is Estonia's national debt right now?
Estonia's national debt is approximately $13.6 billion as of October 27, 2026, growing at $86 per second. Its debt-to-GDP ratio is 24% and each citizen's share is about $9,916.
How fast is Estonia's debt growing?
Estonia's government debt is growing at approximately $86 per second — about $7 million per day — derived from the IMF's projections for 2026.
What is Estonia's debt per capita?
Each of Estonia's 1 million residents carries a notional share of approximately $9,916 of the national debt.
What is Estonia's debt-to-GDP ratio?
Estonia's debt-to-GDP ratio is 24%. That is higher than 4% of the 135 governments tracked here.
Why is Estonia's government debt at this level?
Estonia long held the EU's lowest debt ratio and still ranks among the lowest, though borrowing is now rising to fund a sharp increase in defense spending.
Compare Estonia vs another country
Live side-by-side debt comparisons — shareable cards for journalists and social.
Further reading
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Data & Citation
Source: IMF WEO October 2026 (GGXWDG, end-2025 stock) · baseline anchored .
Methodology: debt = 11,333,177,920 + 86 × seconds_since(2026-01-01)
Machine-readable data: /api/debt?c=ee (live JSON) · /data/debt.json (full dataset)
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