🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea vs 🇯🇵 Japan

Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. Japan currently owes about 514.9× as much as Papua New Guinea — a gap of $8.73 trillion. Updated every second from each country's baseline figure; sources below.

🇵🇬
Papua New Guinea
$16,984,645,662
Debt-to-GDP52%
Per citizen$1,600
Per second−$4
VS
🇯🇵
Japan
$8,745,868,016,698
Debt-to-GDP205%
Per citizen$71,304
Per second−$14,648
In nominal terms, Japan carries the larger government debt — roughly 514.9× that of Papua New Guinea, a difference of $8.73 trillion. Debt-to-GDP (Papua New Guinea: 52%, Japan: 205%) says more about the burden than the raw total does.

Among the 135 governments tracked here, Papua New Guinea ranks 80th by debt-to-GDP and Japan 1st. Measured per person, Papua New Guinea is 106th and Japan 3rd.

Analysis

By total government debt, Papua New Guinea ranks 106th and Japan 3rd among the 135 sovereigns tracked on this site.

On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the government debt in Japan is roughly 44.6× that in Papua New Guinea ($71,304 vs $1,600 per person).

The debt-to-GDP picture is asymmetric here: Japan sits at 205% of GDP, well above Papua New Guinea's 52%, meaning Japan owes far more relative to the size of its own economy — even where the nominal, dollar-for-dollar comparison above suggests otherwise.

The gap between them is narrowing: Papua New Guinea's debt is growing faster in dollar terms (−$4/sec vs −$15K/sec for Japan), closing the difference by roughly $1,265,241,600 per day. At that pace — and holding both growth rates constant, a simplification, since real-world rates shift with fiscal policy — the two would reach a similar total in roughly 19 years.

Scale is part of the story too: Japan's population (123M) is about 11.6× Papua New Guinea's (11M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.

Papua New Guinea and Japan are both grouped under this site's “Asia-Pacific” region, so this is, in effect, an intra-regional comparison as well.

This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.

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Source: Global Debt Clock, based on the IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026, general government gross debt).
Live data: /api/compare?a=pg&b=jp · Papua New Guinea page · Japan page
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