🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea vs 🇨🇳 China

Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. China currently owes about 1288.4× as much as Papua New Guinea — a gap of $21.87 trillion. Updated every second from each country's baseline figure; sources below.

🇵🇬
Papua New Guinea
$16,984,645,466
Debt-to-GDP52%
Per citizen$1,600
Per second−$4
VS
🇨🇳
China
$21,882,229,560,807
Debt-to-GDP99%
Per citizen$15,611
Per second+$99,328
In nominal terms, China carries the larger government debt — roughly 1288.4× that of Papua New Guinea, a difference of $21.87 trillion. Debt-to-GDP (Papua New Guinea: 52%, China: 99%) says more about the burden than the raw total does.

Among the 135 governments tracked here, Papua New Guinea ranks 80th by debt-to-GDP and China 20th. Measured per person, Papua New Guinea is 106th and China 41st.

Analysis

By total government debt, Papua New Guinea ranks 106th and China 2nd among the 135 sovereigns tracked on this site.

On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the government debt in China is roughly 9.8× that in Papua New Guinea ($15,611 vs $1,600 per person).

The debt-to-GDP picture is asymmetric here: China sits at 99% of GDP, well above Papua New Guinea's 52%, meaning China owes far more relative to the size of its own economy — even where the nominal, dollar-for-dollar comparison above suggests otherwise.

The gap between them is widening: China's debt is growing faster in dollar terms ($99K/sec vs −$4/sec for Papua New Guinea), adding roughly $8,582,284,800 to the difference each day.

Scale is part of the story too: China's population (1.40B) is about 132.0× Papua New Guinea's (11M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.

Papua New Guinea and China are both grouped under this site's “Asia-Pacific” region, so this is, in effect, an intra-regional comparison as well.

This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.

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Source: Global Debt Clock, based on the IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026, general government gross debt).
Live data: /api/compare?a=pg&b=cn · Papua New Guinea page · China page
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