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🇪🇺 European Union vs 🇺🇸 United States

Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. United States currently owes about 2.5× more — a gap of $24.13 trillion. Updated every second from IMF baselines.

🇪🇺
European Union
$16,165,662,274,818
Debt-to-GDP83%
Per citizen$36,084
Per second+$17,000
VS
🇺🇸
United States
$40,295,121,702,591
Debt-to-GDP124%
Per citizen$119,908
Per second+$60,200
In nominal terms, United States carries the larger government debt — roughly 2.5× that of European Union, a difference of $24.13 trillion. Note that debt-to-GDP (European Union: 83%, United States: 124%) is the better measure of sustainability than the raw total.

Analysis

This comparison includes an aggregate figure (European Union), so it sits outside the individual-sovereign debt ranking used elsewhere on this site.

On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the national debt in United States is roughly 3.3× that in European Union ($119,908 vs $36,084 per person).

The debt-to-GDP picture is asymmetric here: United States sits at 124% of GDP, well above European Union's 83%, meaning United States owes far more relative to the size of its own economy — even where the nominal, dollar-for-dollar comparison above suggests otherwise.

The gap between them is widening: United States's debt is growing faster in dollar terms ($60K/sec vs $17K/sec for European Union), adding roughly $3,732,480,000 to the difference each day.

Scale is part of the story too: European Union's population (448M) is about 1.3× United States's (336M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.

This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.

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Source: Global Debt Clock, based on the IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026, general government gross debt) and World Bank IDS.
Live data: /api/compare?a=eu&b=us · European Union page · United States page
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