🇪🇺 European Union vs 🇩🇪 Germany

Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. European Union currently owes about 4.7× more — a gap of $12.72 trillion. Updated every second from IMF baselines.

🇪🇺
European Union
$16,165,708,313,640
Debt-to-GDP83%
Per citizen$36,084
Per second+$17,000
VS
🇩🇪
Germany
$3,447,145,827,770
Debt-to-GDP63%
Per citizen$40,843
Per second+$10,973
In nominal terms, European Union carries the larger government debt — roughly 4.7× that of Germany, a difference of $12.72 trillion. Note that debt-to-GDP (European Union: 83%, Germany: 63%) is the better measure of sustainability than the raw total.

Analysis

This comparison includes an aggregate figure (European Union), so it sits outside the individual-sovereign debt ranking used elsewhere on this site.

On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the national debt in Germany is roughly 1.1× that in European Union ($40,843 vs $36,084 per person).

The debt-to-GDP picture is asymmetric here: European Union sits at 83% of GDP, well above Germany's 63%, meaning European Union owes far more relative to the size of its own economy — even where the nominal, dollar-for-dollar comparison above suggests otherwise.

The gap between them is widening: European Union's debt is growing faster in dollar terms ($17K/sec vs $11K/sec for Germany), adding roughly $520,732,800 to the difference each day.

Scale is part of the story too: European Union's population (448M) is about 5.3× Germany's (84M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.

European Union and Germany are both grouped under this site's “Europe” region, so this is, in effect, an intra-regional comparison as well.

This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.

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More European Union comparisons

Source: Global Debt Clock, based on the IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026, general government gross debt) and World Bank IDS.
Live data: /api/compare?a=eu&b=de · European Union page · Germany page
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