🇺🇸 United States vs 🇨🇳 China

Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. The United States currently owes about 1.8× as much as China — a gap of $18.49 trillion. Updated every second from each country's baseline figure; sources below.

Among the 135 governments tracked here, the United States ranks 12th by debt-to-GDP and China 20th. Measured per person, the United States is 2nd and China 41st.

Analysis

By total government debt, the United States ranks 1st and China 2nd among the 135 sovereigns tracked on this site.

On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the government debt in the United States is roughly 7.5× that in China ($117,749 vs $15,610 per person).

The debt-to-GDP picture is asymmetric here: the United States sits at 124% of GDP, well above China's 99%, meaning the United States owes far more relative to the size of its own economy — even where the nominal, dollar-for-dollar comparison above suggests otherwise.

The gap between them is narrowing: China's debt is growing faster in dollar terms ($99K/sec vs $60K/sec for the United States), closing the difference by roughly $3,380,659,200 per day. At that pace — and holding both growth rates constant, a simplification, since real-world rates shift with fiscal policy — the two would reach a similar total in roughly 15 years.

Scale is part of the story too: China's population (1.40B) is about 4.1× the United States' (343M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.

This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.

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