πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¦ Saudi Arabia vs πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan

Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. Japan currently owes about 18.9Γ— as much as Saudi Arabia β€” a gap of $8.28 trillion. Updated every second from each country's baseline figure; sources below.

πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¦
Saudi Arabia
$462,344,949,990
Debt-to-GDP32%
Per citizen$12,589
Per second+$2,250
VS
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅
Japan
$8,745,954,124,337
Debt-to-GDP205%
Per citizen$71,305
Per secondβˆ’$14,648
In nominal terms, Japan carries the larger government debt β€” roughly 18.9Γ— that of Saudi Arabia, a difference of $8.28 trillion. Debt-to-GDP (Saudi Arabia: 32%, Japan: 205%) says more about the burden than the raw total does.

Among the 135 governments tracked here, Saudi Arabia ranks 115th by debt-to-GDP and Japan 1st. Measured per person, Saudi Arabia is 47th and Japan 3rd.

Analysis

By total government debt, Saudi Arabia ranks 24th and Japan 3rd among the 135 sovereigns tracked on this site.

On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the government debt in Japan is roughly 5.7× that in Saudi Arabia ($71,305 vs $12,589 per person).

The debt-to-GDP picture is asymmetric here: Japan sits at 205% of GDP, well above Saudi Arabia's 32%, meaning Japan owes far more relative to the size of its own economy — even where the nominal, dollar-for-dollar comparison above suggests otherwise.

The gap between them is narrowing: Saudi Arabia's debt is growing faster in dollar terms ($2K/sec vs −$15K/sec for Japan), closing the difference by roughly $1,459,987,200 per day. At that pace — and holding both growth rates constant, a simplification, since real-world rates shift with fiscal policy — the two would reach a similar total in roughly 16 years.

Scale is part of the story too: Japan's population (123M) is about 3.3× Saudi Arabia's (37M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.

This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.

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Source: Global Debt Clock, based on the IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026, general government gross debt).
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