🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia vs 🇮🇹 Italy

Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. Italy currently owes about 8.0× as much as Saudi Arabia — a gap of $3.22 trillion. Updated every second from each country's baseline figure; sources below.

🇸🇦
Saudi Arabia
$462,344,893,861
Debt-to-GDP32%
Per citizen$12,589
Per second+$2,250
VS
🇮🇹
Italy
$3,680,621,335,998
Debt-to-GDP137%
Per citizen$62,512
Per second+$7,240
In nominal terms, Italy carries the larger government debt — roughly 8.0× that of Saudi Arabia, a difference of $3.22 trillion. Debt-to-GDP (Saudi Arabia: 32%, Italy: 137%) says more about the burden than the raw total does.

Among the 135 governments tracked here, Saudi Arabia ranks 115th by debt-to-GDP and Italy 8th. Measured per person, Saudi Arabia is 47th and Italy 6th.

Analysis

By total government debt, Saudi Arabia ranks 24th and Italy 6th among the 135 sovereigns tracked on this site.

On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the government debt in Italy is roughly 5.0× that in Saudi Arabia ($62,512 vs $12,589 per person).

The debt-to-GDP picture is asymmetric here: Italy sits at 137% of GDP, well above Saudi Arabia's 32%, meaning Italy owes far more relative to the size of its own economy — even where the nominal, dollar-for-dollar comparison above suggests otherwise.

The gap between them is widening: Italy's debt is growing faster in dollar terms ($7K/sec vs $2K/sec for Saudi Arabia), adding roughly $431,136,000 to the difference each day.

Scale is part of the story too: Italy's population (59M) is about 1.6× Saudi Arabia's (37M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.

This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.

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Source: Global Debt Clock, based on the IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026, general government gross debt).
Live data: /api/compare?a=sa&b=it · Saudi Arabia page · Italy page
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