Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. Japan currently owes about 61.3× more — a gap of $10.08 trillion. Updated every second from IMF baselines.
By total government debt, Romania ranks 43rd-largest and Japan ranks 3rd-largest among the 137 sovereigns tracked on this site.
On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the national debt in Japan is roughly 9.4× that in Romania ($82,632 vs $8,802 per person).
The debt-to-GDP picture is asymmetric here: Japan sits at 230% of GDP, well above Romania's 60%, meaning Japan owes far more relative to the size of its own economy — even where the nominal, dollar-for-dollar comparison above suggests otherwise.
The gap between them is widening: Japan's debt is growing faster in dollar terms ($4K/sec vs $700/sec for Romania), adding roughly $302,400,000 to the difference each day.
Scale is part of the story too: Japan's population (124M) is about 6.5× Romania's (19M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.
This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.