Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. China currently owes about 2203.4× more — a gap of $19.66 trillion. Updated every second from IMF baselines.
By total government debt, Mongolia ranks 119th-largest and China ranks 2nd-largest among the 137 sovereigns tracked on this site.
On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the national debt in China is roughly 5.2× that in Mongolia ($13,961 vs $2,705 per person).
The debt-to-GDP picture is asymmetric here: China sits at 96% of GDP, well above Mongolia's 42%, meaning China owes far more relative to the size of its own economy — even where the nominal, dollar-for-dollar comparison above suggests otherwise.
The gap between them is widening: China's debt is growing faster in dollar terms ($25K/sec vs $22/sec for Mongolia), adding roughly $2,158,099,200 to the difference each day.
Scale is part of the story too: China's population (1.41B) is about 427.0× Mongolia's (3M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.
Mongolia and China are both grouped under this site's “Asia-Pacific” region, so this is, in effect, an intra-regional comparison as well.
This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.