🇫🇷 France vs 🇮🇹 Italy

Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. France currently owes about 1.1× as much as Italy — a gap of $471.1 billion. Updated every second from each country's baseline figure; sources below.

Among the 135 governments tracked here, France ranks 13th by debt-to-GDP and Italy 8th. Measured per person, France is 8th and Italy 6th.

Analysis

By total government debt, France ranks 5th and Italy 6th among the 135 sovereigns tracked on this site.

On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the government debt in Italy is roughly 1.0× that in France ($62,512 vs $60,099 per person).

Both countries carry debt above 100% of GDP — France at 116% and Italy at 137% — meaning each owes more than a full year's worth of national output. What that means for each depends on who holds the debt, in what currency and at what interest rate.

The gap between them is widening: France's debt is growing faster in dollar terms ($10K/sec vs $7K/sec for Italy), adding roughly $201,657,600 to the difference each day.

Scale is part of the story too: France's population (69M) is about 1.2× Italy's (59M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.

France and Italy are both grouped under this site's “Europe” region, so this is, in effect, an intra-regional comparison as well.

This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.

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