Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. China currently owes about 637.7× more — a gap of $19.64 trillion. Updated every second from IMF baselines.
By total government debt, Ethiopia ranks 80th-largest and China ranks 2nd-largest among the 137 sovereigns tracked on this site.
On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the national debt in China is roughly 55.7× that in Ethiopia ($13,961 vs $251 per person).
The debt-to-GDP picture is asymmetric here: China sits at 96% of GDP, well above Ethiopia's 42%, meaning China owes far more relative to the size of its own economy — even where the nominal, dollar-for-dollar comparison above suggests otherwise.
The gap between them is widening: China's debt is growing faster in dollar terms ($25K/sec vs $82/sec for Ethiopia), adding roughly $2,152,915,200 to the difference each day.
Scale is part of the story too: China's population (1.41B) is about 11.5× Ethiopia's (123M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.
This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.