🇯🇵 Japan vs 🇨🇷 Costa Rica

Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. Japan currently owes about 125.5× as much as Costa Rica — a gap of $8.67 trillion. Updated every second from each country's baseline figure; sources below.

Among the 135 governments tracked here, Japan ranks 1st by debt-to-GDP and Costa Rica 59th. Measured per person, Japan is 3rd and Costa Rica 46th.

Analysis

By total government debt, Japan ranks 3rd and Costa Rica 68th among the 135 sovereigns tracked on this site.

On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the government debt in Japan is roughly 5.5× that in Costa Rica ($71,250 vs $12,862 per person).

The debt-to-GDP picture is asymmetric here: Japan sits at 205% of GDP, well above Costa Rica's 60%, meaning Japan owes far more relative to the size of its own economy — even where the nominal, dollar-for-dollar comparison above suggests otherwise.

The gap between them is narrowing: Costa Rica's debt is growing faster in dollar terms ($289/sec vs −$15K/sec for Japan), closing the difference by roughly $1,290,556,800 per day. At that pace — and holding both growth rates constant, a simplification, since real-world rates shift with fiscal policy — the two would reach a similar total in roughly 18 years.

Scale is part of the story too: Japan's population (123M) is about 22.6× Costa Rica's (5M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.

This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.

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