World Clock / China / vs Portugal

🇨🇳 China vs 🇵🇹 Portugal

Live side-by-side comparison of government debt. China currently owes about 69.0× as much as Portugal — a gap of $21.61 trillion. Updated every second from each country's baseline figure; sources below.

🇨🇳
China
$21,929,074,901,147
Debt-to-GDP99%
Per citizen$15,644
Per second+$99,328
VS
🇵🇹
Portugal
$317,875,654,449
Debt-to-GDP90%
Per citizen$29,496
Per second+$279
In nominal terms, China carries the larger government debt — roughly 69.0× that of Portugal, a difference of $21.61 trillion. Debt-to-GDP (China: 99%, Portugal: 90%) says more about the burden than the raw total does.

Among the 135 governments tracked here, China ranks 20th by debt-to-GDP and Portugal 25th. Measured per person, China is 41st and Portugal 24th.

Analysis

By total government debt, China ranks 2nd and Portugal 33rd among the 135 sovereigns tracked on this site.

On a per-citizen basis the picture can look different from the nominal totals: a resident's notional share of the government debt in Portugal is roughly 1.9× that in China ($29,496 vs $15,644 per person).

The debt-to-GDP picture is asymmetric here: China sits at 99% of GDP, above Portugal's 90%, meaning China owes far more relative to the size of its own economy — even where the nominal, dollar-for-dollar comparison above suggests otherwise.

The gap between them is widening: China's debt is growing faster in dollar terms ($99K/sec vs $279/sec for Portugal), adding roughly $8,557,833,600 to the difference each day.

Scale is part of the story too: China's population (1.40B) is about 130.1× Portugal's (11M), which is part of why the nominal and per-capita comparisons above can point in different directions — a government's debt load scales loosely with the size of both its economy and its population, not either alone.

This analysis is generated automatically from live data as an educational orientation, not financial advice — see the methodology page for definitions and caveats.

Compare API ↗ 📑 Embed this counter

More China comparisons

Source: Global Debt Clock, based on the IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026, general government gross debt).
Live data: /api/compare?a=cn&b=pt · China page · Portugal page
World debt map · Rankings · Insights · Privacy Cookie settings · Terms · Contact